Along with Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott, and Sir Ernest Shackleton, he was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Awards: Clarke Medal, Founder's Gold Medal Died: October 14, 1958, Brighton, Australia Parents: Robert Ellis Mawson, Margaret Ann Moore #Youtube: Douglas Mawson Youtube edit] #Twitter: Douglas Mawson Twitter [ edit] #Facebook: Douglas Mawson Facebook [ edit] #Instagram: Douglas Mawson … What good did Douglas Mawson do? In the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1897-1922) the names of expeditions were … https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Mawson&oldid=196558952, Mitglied der Australian Academy of Science, Person als Namensgeber für einen Asteroiden, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. He was invited by Captain Scott to join his prestigious expedition in 1910, but instead chose to lead the first Australian Antarctic expedition, the year after in 1911. All of this kept him very busy. He was made a fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1923, a foundation fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, and president of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science from 1935 to 1937. Along with his mentor Professor T.W. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Februar 2020 um 16:23 Uhr bearbeitet. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. The AAE successfully charted large segments of the east Antarctic coastline, and investigated sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island and the Southern Ocean. Mt Erebus – the second-highest volcano in Antarctica, Photo Credit: Shutterstock. Oktober 1958 in Brighton, Adelaide, South Australia) war ein australischer Polarforscher, der die erste australische Antarktisexpedition von 1911 bis 1914 leitete. In 1914 Sir Douglas Mawson was knighted. In appreciation, Mawson named MacRobertson Land after the entrepreneurial owner of the Melbourne confectionery company. Mawson’s survival is testimony to his courage, physical strength, and psychological resilience. Sir Douglas Mawson's Expedition, judged by the magnitude both of its scale and of its achievements, was the greatest and most consummate expedition that ever sailed for Antarctica. The expeditions of Scott and Shackleton were great, and Amundsen's venture was the finest Polar reconnaissance ever made; but each of these must yield the premier position, when fairly compared … Der Asteroid (4456) Mawson trägt seinen Namen[4], die Dorsa Mawson auf dem Erdmond und der einzige aktive Vulkan Australiens, Mawson Peak auf der Insel Heard, wurde ebenfalls nach ihm benannt. Just as crucially Mawson was instrumental in the establishment of ANARE through his lobbying of the Australian … Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 6. Glaciers held Mawson's interest, and he undertook extensive fieldwork in the Flinders … Australian Douglas Mawson first went to Antarctica with Ernest Shackleton in 1907 and was part of a group of three who were the first to reach the Southern Magnetic Pole. Five men set up a base at Macquarie Island, while the remainder sailed on to the Antarctic continent to establish two bases: the Main Base at Commonwealth Bay led by Mawson, and the Western Base at Queen Mary Land led by Frank Wild. Während dieser Expedition erreichte er mit Edgeworth David und Alistair Mackay (1877–1914) den antarktischen magnetischen Pol und gehörte zu der Gruppe, die als erste den Mount Erebus bestieg. Die Royal Society of New South Wales verlieh ihm 1936 die Clarke-Medaille. Er studierte an der Universität Sydney, wurde 1904 Dozent und 1921 Professor an der Universität Adelaide. Xavier Mertz perished from physical exhaustion, starvation and possible toxicity from eating dogs’ livers. In recognition of his achievements in Antarctica, Mawson station, established in 1954, was named after him. His explorations enabled Australia to claim some 2,500,000 square miles (6,475,000 square km) of the Antarctic continent. By leading Australia’s first Antarctic research expedition, Mawson became an internationally acclaimed scientist and explorer. Nach dem Verlust der meisten Vorräte sahen sich die beiden verbliebenen Männer auf ihrem weiteren Weg gezwungen, die Grönlandhunde zu schlachten und zu verspeisen. Das Mineral Mawsonit wurde ebenfalls nach ihm benannt. Biografija Rani život. At the end of February 1914, Douglas Mawson sailed into the port of Adelaide to a hero's welcome. From 1911 to 1914 Mawson led the Australasian Antarctic Expedition and from 1929 to 1931 directed the combined British, Australian, and New Zealand Antarctic Expedition. Mawson was a man driven by science. Mawson schrieb später in seinem Expeditionsbericht über diesen Moment: „Halb von Sinnen winkte ich Mertz zu, meinen Schlitten zu bringen … ich beugte mich vor und rief in die dunkle Tiefe hinab. Coping with hunger, hidden crevasses, frostbite and exhaustion, they received a hero’s … Kein Laut drang zurück, nur das Winseln eines Hundes, der auf einem zufällig sichtbaren Vorsprung 45 Meter tief unten hängen geblieben war… Dicht daneben waren, wie es in der Dunkelheit schien, die Überreste eines Zeltes und eines Leinensacks mit Nahrungsmitteln für 14 Tage für drei Mann. Douglas Mawsonwas also working on earning a doctorate at this time. After a horrific journey across hundreds of kilometres of frozen wasteland, during which his two companions perished, the world was amazed to hear that Douglas Mawson had survived. Sir Douglas Mawson (OBE; * 5. An Australian geologist who became Australia’s greatest Antarctic explorer. Mawson selbst überlebte einen Sturz in eine Gletscherspalte nur knapp, da sein Schlitten sich am Spaltenrand verhakte und es ihm im zweiten Versuch gelang, am Schlittenseil aus der Spalte herauszuklettern. Douglas Mawson wuchs in Australien auf, wohin seine Eltern emigriert waren, als er zwei Jahre alt war. The crew of the expedition | Who was Douglas Mawson? His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Er starb im Jahre 1958 im Alter von 76 Jahren. Zuerst stürzte Ninnis mit seinem Schlitten, sechs Schlittenhunden und nahezu allen Nahrungsmitteln in eine Gletscherspalte. Mawson’s account of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Home of the Blizzard, was published in 1915. On the afternoon of 28 January, about 5 hours later, Mawson discovered the cairn. Edgeworth David, Mawson completed the longest Antarctic man-hauling sledge journey of 122 days. Als Leiter der BANZARE-Expedition (1929–1931) erforschte er die noch unbekannten Küsten von Enderbyland bis zur Ross-See. DOUGLAS MAWSON AND THE NIMROD EXPEDITION. In 1905, he became a lecturer in mineralogy and petrology at the University of Adelaide. Douglas Mawson Biography. I, sir Douglas Mawson, do hereby so claim and declare to all men that from and after the date of the present, the full sovereignty of the territory that we have discovered and explored south of latitude sixty-four degrees and as far as the south pole, this in his majesty King George the fifth, his heirs and successors, forever. Mawson continued for another three days before reaching an ice-hole called Aladdin's Cave, which the explorers used as a camp. While undertaking a doctorate at Sydney University, Douglas Mawson joined Ernest Shackleton’s 1907 to 1909 Nimrod expedition as a geologist, his first Antarctic experience. Mawson’s team were the first to map much of the coast, providing a foundation for the establishment of the Australian Antarctic Territory. [1], Abgestürztes Flugzeug von Mawson in Adelaide. Douglas Mawson Proclamation during BANZARE. However, Mawson’s passion for advancing scientific knowledge inspired him to develop an Australian-led Antarctic research expedition. Zu seinem Gedenken wurde Mawsons Porträt auf der früheren australischen Einhundert-Dollar-Note verewigt. Douglas Mawson: Home; Biography; Who is Douglas Mawson and what did he do? He returned to Australia and selected to become the professor of mineralogy and geology in 1921 at the university of Adelaide and in 1952 he became a Emeritus professor. Sir Douglas Mawson assisted the discovery of … ), ausztrál geológus, Antarktisz-kutató. While undertaking a doctorate at Sydney University, Douglas Mawson joined Ernest Shackleton’s 1907 to 1909 Nimrod expedition as a geologist, his first Antarctic experience. On his return to Australia in 1914, Mawson achieved public acclaim for his achievements, and received a knighthood. – Brighton, Ausztrália, 1958. október 14. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. The Mawson Station in Coping with hunger, hidden crevasses, frostbite and exhaustion, they received a hero’s welcome on their return. He made it back to the main camp on 8 February. Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire on May 5, 1882. presentation Douglas Mawson an Australian by adoption was offered a place on Scott's Terra Nova expedition but turned it down to lead the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911 - 1914 sailing on the Aurora . Nach seiner Rückkehr heiratete er Paquita Delprat (1891–1974) und wurde aufgrund seiner Leistungen am 29. The Douglas Mawson Antarctic Expedition of 1912 is one of the most amazing feats of physical and mental endurance of all time. Az első volt, aki először elérte a déli mágneses sarkot. Wir brachen die Firnbrücke ganz auf, beugten uns durch ein Seil gesichert vor und riefen in die Dunkelheit hinunter, in der Hoffnung, dass unser Kamerad noch am Leben sein möchte. Instead of returning on the Aurora, six men who had volunteered to search for the party overwintered again with Mawson. Er verbrachte auch viel Zeit seines Lebens damit, die Geologie der Flinderskette in South Australia zu erforschen. Sir Douglas Mawson (OBE; * 5. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. Daneben beabsichtigte er 1911 ein Flugzeug in der Antarktis einzusetzen, das allerdings bereits in Adelaide abstürzte und daraufhin als Propellerschlitten an der Commonwealth Bay in der Antarktis eingesetzt wurde. Drei Stunden lang riefen wir unaufhörlich, aber keine Antwort kam zurück.“[2]. His parents took him to Sydney, New South Wales, when he was 4 years old, and he was educated at … Sir Douglas Mawson (fødd 5. mai 1882 i Shipley i England, død 14. oktober 1958 i Australia) var ein australsk polfarar og geolog.Saman med Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott og Ernest Shackleton var Mawson ein sentral ekspedisjonseiar i den tidlege utforskinga av Antarktis.Mawson var offiser av Order of the British Empire og Fellow av Royal Society Their land exploration included over 6437km in Adélie Land, King George V Land and Queen Mary Land. Douglas Mawson wuchs in Australien auf, wohin seine Eltern emigriert waren, als er zwei Jahre alt war. Douglas Mawson Spouse: Paquita Delprat (m. 1914–1958) Death date: October 14, 1958. Facts about Antarctica; The History of Antarctica; Pictures of Antarctic Animals; Biography. Mawson selbst besuchte die Insel im Jahre 1929 als Leiter einer Britisch-Australisch-Neuseeländischen Antarktis-Expedition (BANZARE). Bei dieser Expedition entdeckte er die nach seinen Begleitern benannten Gletscher Ninnis-Gletscher und Mertz-Gletscher. Das Gelände mit den Stationsgebäuden ist als nationales Denkmal in die Australian National Heritage List eingetragen. B. das Geburtshaus, nicht aber der geographische Geburtsort) … In later years, as a long serving member of the Australian Antarctic Executive Planning Committee, Mawson continued to support the Australia’s Antarctic research programs. Hier betrieb er zunächst erfolgreich Küstenforschung. Juni 1914 als Knight Bachelor zum Ritter geschlagen[3], weshalb er fortan den Namenszusatz „Sir“ führte. Uz Roalda Amundsena, Roberta Falcon Scotta i Ernesta Shackletona, Mawson je bio poznata i ključna figura herojskog doba istraživanja Antarktika. Die Öffentlichkeit interessierte sich jedoch unter dem Eindruck des tragischen Todes von Scott und des Ausbruches des Ersten Weltkrieges wenig für seine Leistungen. In November 1912, the Far Eastern sledging party led by Mawson departed the Main Base at Commonwealth Bay, unaware of the tragedy about to unfold. His final sentence in The Home of the Blizzard, his … Biological species on land and sea, never before encountered by humans, were described for the first time. Edgeworth David, Mawson completed the longest Antarctic man-hauling sledge journey of 122 days. Seine Erlebnisse beschrieb er im Buch The Home of the Blizzard. The British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) did not use land bases to explore. More bad weather forced him to spend another 7 nights at this camp. Mawson also received great recognition in the scientific community. Legendär ist sein einsamer Marsch über Hunderte von Meilen zurück zum Basislager, nachdem seine zwei Begleiter Xavier Mertz und Leutnant Belgrave Ninnis während einer zu dritt ausgeführten Erkundung starben. Mai 1882 in Bradford, Yorkshire; † 14. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Ser Douglas Mawson (5. maj 1882 — 14. oktobar 1958. godine) je bio australijski geolog i istraživač Antarktika. Neben seinen wissenschaftlichen Ambitionen war Mawson gegenüber technischen Neuerungen sehr aufgeschlossen und definierte weitere Ziele seiner Australasiatischen Antarktis-Expedition: Nutzung des Magnetismus für die Navigation, geologische und biologische Studien und die Errichtung einer Wetterstation mit einer Funkverbindung ans australische Festland. Explorer Geologist . On the traverse, Belgrave Ninnis was lost when he plummeted down a crevasse with a sledge carrying many of the supplies. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. The expedition advanced scientific knowledge of Antarctica in the fields of geology, cartography, meteorology, geomagnetism, biology and marine science. Embarking on the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) with Mawson, John King Davis captained the Aurora with a crew, 31 expeditioners and materials for living huts, and wireless masts to establish the first radio communications in Antarctica. Douglas Mawson was an Australian scientist and explorer. In 1905, he got his first formal job, teaching geology at the University of Adelaide, where he had also attended college. After graduating from the university, Douglas Mawson went on an expedition for New Hebrides. Along with his mentor Professor T.W. Scientific advances were made in oceanography and biology, with results published in 13 volumes. He was on the expedition for about six months. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (5 May 1882 – 14 October 1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer, and academic. Außerdem tragen die australische Mawson-Station und die Basisstation seiner Expeditionen in der Antarktis, die Mawson’s Huts, seinen Namen. 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