The transport of food from leaves to other parts of a plant is called translocation. Phloem Definition. Phloem are the vascular Plant tissues. Phloem transports food, while xylem transports water and dissolved minerals. The main activity of this tissue is to transport nutrients and food from leaves to other growing parts of plants. Phloem is present in all the parts of a plant. We will focus on the structure of phloem as well as how this vascular tissue actually transports food throughout a plant. • Sink: Those organs or tissues where food is utilized or stored are known as sink e.g. They transport food and nutrients from leaves to the other growing and supporting parts of plants. Unloading at the sink end of the phloem tube can occur either by diffusion, if the concentration of sucrose is lower at the sink than in the phloem, or by active transport, if the concentration of sucrose is higher at the sink than in the phloem. Transport in plants. Xylem moves water from roots to the leaves, and phloem moves food from the leaves to the rest of the plant. The food made by the leaves is in the form of simple sugar. • Source: Those organs or tissues where food is synthesized or available is known as source e.g. all of these are involved in phloem transport (osmosis, active transport, mass flow, osmotic pressure) As a result, the osmotic pressure in the tissue increases forcing the water to move through it. Phloem parenchyma cells and phloem fibres) that are similar in origin and major function but differ in structure. The transportation of food in phloem is achieved by utilizing energy from ATP. Phloem Tissue. 29) The process of loading and transport of food through the phloem tissue involves which of the following factors? Main function of phloem is transport of food from source to sink. non-green parts of plant. • So phloem is a source for transportation. The term phloem is derived from the Greek word – φλοιός (phloios), meaning bark. Phloem. Phloem is a heterogeneous tissue composed of four different types of cells (sieve elements, companion cells. Phloem Tissues. Similarly mechanism of phloem transport can be understood by studying phloem anatomy. a. transports food and nutrients b. transports water and minerals c. are made of dead cells d. is a type of ground tissue Phloem is also important as the xylem tissues for the vascular system of plants. they are important for the vascular system. Also Read: Transpiration Pull It contains living tissues without a nucleus. Phloem _____. Phloem is the complex tissue, which acts as a transport system for soluble organic compounds within vascular plants.. seed, leaf etc. The flow of food and nutrients is bidirectional. Phloem makes vascular bundles with xylem for mechanical strength. The phloem tissue in plants transports food materials from the leaves to different parts of the plant. 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