Bambusa bambos, le bambou épineux, est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Bambusoideae, originaire du sud de l'Asie. It is also naturalized in Seychelles, Central America, West Indies, Java, Malaysia, Maluku, and the Philippines. Table 1: Bamboo species of Meghalaya and their distribution. Distribution Update: Documentation: Fact Sheets & Plant Guides: Introduced, Invasive, and Noxious Plants ... Bambusa bambos . Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature. 6.03 Hybridizes naturally n-1 6.04 Self-compatible or apomictic y 1 6.05 Requires specialist pollinators n 0 6.06 Reproduction by vegetative propagation y 1 6.07 Minimum generative time (years) 16-1 7.01 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked Abstract Above-ground biomass production and nutrient distribution in Bambusa bambos from 2 days old in the nursery (0.12 m height) to maturity (28.5 m height) in the field (after outplanting at about 9 months old) were studied over 5 months at Kallipatty, Tamil Nadu. Culm sheaths are dark brown when mature, elongated, and cylindrical. Culms are not straight, but are armed with stout, curved spines. Culm recruitment was monsoon dependent. Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. Bambusa bambos - An afforestation trial. Dragon Falls Venezuela. The study was mainly focused on the influence of density and moisture content in the culm of Bambusa vulgaris Var. The study is based on the casual observation that the borer tunneling is generally more concentrated in the inner portion of the culm wall as compared to the outer layers (Fig.1). Bambusa longifolia American long-leaved bamboo Bambusa longispiculata bamboo Bambusa multiplex hedge bamboo Bambusa oldhamii . Blade length is 4.0–12 cm. B. bambos was the first bamboo to receive a valid name, described by Linnaeus (1753) as Arundo bambos. Present address: Division of Forest Productivity and Agroforestry, Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Forest Campus, Coimbatore 641 002, India. Habit Perennial; caespitose. In a young stem, the primary branches are prominent; they are borne alternately along the stem, together forming a gigantic fan-like structure which is conspicuous from some distance. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Tribal name: Hrihin mau (Bawm). Biomass equations were derived to estimate the green weight of the whole bamboo culm, the weights of the branches, leaves, and rhizomes and the relationships between the oven dry weights of various tree components as dependent variables and diameter (D), height (H), diameter and height (DH), square of diameter and height (D2H), square of diameter (D2), basal area (B), basal area diameter and height (BH) were determined. English name: Bamboo. It is a tall, bright-green colored spiny bamboo species, which grows in thickets consisting of a large number of heavily branched, closely growing culms. to understand the pattern of distribution of starch content across the culm wall and its relationship to borer infestation patterns in Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. Information Listing > References India (except in the Himalayas and Indo-gangetic plain). ex Munro. Bamboo is grown irrespective of latitude, altitude and climatic factors on the planet earth. Bambusa lako also known as Timor Black Bamboo, is a tropical clumping bamboo native to Indonesia. Bambusa arundo Wight ex Steud. Maximum enzymatic delignification achieved was 84%, after 8 h of incubation time. Bambos quinqueflora Stokes. It is native to southern and southeastern Asia, but is widely cultivated and naturalized throughout the tropics. Despite its immense importance in human life from cradle to coffin, the study of distribution of bamboo and their identification is still very limited. Coarse root (CR) intensity was maximum in B. bambos (209.2) while, fine root (FR) intensity was highest in D. strictus (594.2). Bambusa vulgaris and B. multiplex grow widely in Florida and Texas, having spread to some extent after being planted as ornamentals. Bambusa bambos and Bambusa vulgaris are widely cultivated in Venezuela and are mainly used to construct homes, to make racks to dry tobacco and to stabilize riverbanks. Bambusa agrestis (Lour.) Copyright © 1996 Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(95)00124-7. gigantea (Bahadur & Jain) Bennet & Gaur, Thirty Seven Bamboos Inida 21. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. They are bright green, becoming brownish green when drying, and the young shoots are deep purple. Of these, diameter and height (DH) was found to be most closely correlated with total above ground biomass. This plant has no children Legal Status. Description of the plant: A tall, thickset bamboo; stem up to 33 m high, tufted on a stout rootstock. Bambusa bambos (L.) var. Voss Wahkanteh (G) K & G Bambusa cacharensis R.B Majumdar Ba (J) K & J Bambusa jaintiana R.B.Majumdar U shken (K), wathibok (G) K, J & G Upto 1000m, in moist deciduous to semi evergreen forests. Willd. Bambusa bambos, the giant thorny bamboo, Indian thorny bamboo, spiny bamboo, or thorny bamboo,[2][3][4] is a species of clumping bamboo native to southern Asia (India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Indochina). ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Bamboos are usually found in moist valleys, sheltered depressions, along steams and the lower hill slopes, but occasionally also occur on higher slopes and hill tops. ex Buch.-Ham. Inflorescence an enormous panicle often […] Bambusa vulgaris is the most easily recognized species of all known bamboos. Bambusa spinosa Roxb. The average daily increase in height was 30 cm and independent of rain. Bamboo resources in their natural habitat are dwindling, due to over exploitation, extensive forest fires and gregarious flowering. Rhizomes short; pachymorph. Bengali/vernacular nane: Bans. The study was mainly focused on the distribution of tissue proportion and its influence on density in the culms of Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. Based on species, the market can be categorized into Bambusa Tulda, Bambusa Bambos, Dendrocalamus Strictus and others. Poir. It is now cultivated throughout the tropics, in Southeastern Asia and especially in East Java, Singapore, the Malaysian Peninsular, Thailand and the Philippines. A ready colonizer. Bambusa comprises 120 species indigenous to Asia and the Americas. [2] [3] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Bambusa … The average daily increase in height was 30 cm and independent of rain. Nodes are prominent and rootstock is stout. 1990; Seethalakshmi & Muktesh, Bamboos of India 46. Culms erect; 2000-3000 cm long; 100-150 mm diam. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Willd. There was a linear increase in the total above ground biomass for all components with the percentage contribution of culm maximum followed by branches, and leaves. Above ground biomass production and nutrient distribution in growing Bamboo (Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss) from two days old (0.12 m height) to maturity (28.5 m height) were studied over five months. Wetland Status. Species Vernacular name Distribution Bambusa Bambusa balcooa Roxb Wahiong (K) Beru, Borua K, J & G Bambusa bambos (Linn.) P. Shanmughavel and K. Francis 2002. is a native of south and south-east Asia with a wide distribution in the tropics. These 10 species are Bambusa bambos (Kanta bans), B. balcooa (Vulki bans), ... China), is described and illustrated. This was therefore used for the prediction of total biomass. The study found differences in the speed and distribution of water and nutrient uptake among the six selected bamboo species, which allowed for the researchers to recommend that the species be used for different purposes. – bamboo Species: Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss [excluded] Subordinate Taxa. Sustained availability can be ensured by raising elaborate bamboo plantation by afforestation in tropical forests. Leaves are used for thatching. Top of page. Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, "Giant thorny bamboo (Bambusa bambos) | Feedipedia", Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bambusa_bambos&oldid=988546943, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 November 2020, at 21:01. Guadua angustifolia and Bambusa vulgaris are the most promising bamboo species. striata (Lodd. Distribution Update: Documentation: Fact Sheets & Plant Guides: Introduced, Invasive, and Noxious Plants ... Bambusa Schreb. [2]Bildgalleri They are extensively used in many applications, mainly for making bridges and for ladders. Scientific name: Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Above ground biomass production and nutrient distribution in growing Bamboo (Bambusa bambos(L.) Voss) from two days old (0.12 m height) to maturity (28.5 m height) were studied over five months. It is native to Indochina and to the province of Yunnan in southern China, but it has been widely cultivated in many other places and has become naturalized in several regions. Leaves up to 20 cm long, linear-lanceolate. Aerial roots reach up to few nodes above. Lower surfaces of the sheath are not hairy. Upper surfaces of the sheath are covered with blackish-brown hairs. Bambusa orientalis Nees. Based on species, the market can be categorized into Bambusa Tulda, Bambusa Bambos, Dendrocalamus Strictus and others. Length of the sheath proper is 15–25 cm and 12–30 cm in width. In the present investigation, Bambusa bambos was used for optimization of enzymatic pretreatment and saccharification. Kew Backbone Distributions We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Six bamboo species viz., Bambusa balcooa, Bambusa bambos, Bambusa nutans, Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, and Dendrocalamus strictus were evaluated for their rooting pattern and impact on soil properties. Bambusa has also been identified as one of the genera that contain most of the listed invasive species (Canavan et al., 2016). TYPE: = Bambusa Schreber 1798. MIM, Deurne. The percentage distribution of N, P, K, Ca and Mg between components varied. Sheaths fall early. Bambusa lako is closely related to thye species Gigantochloa atroviolacea from which it was separated in 1997. Above ground biomass production and nutrient distribution in growing bamboo (. Bambusa bambusa Huth [Invalid] Bambusa neesiana Arn. Bambusa bambos is native to India, Southeastern Asia and Southern China. Root distribution was found to be mostly made up of fine roots confined to the surface layer (0-30cm below the soil surface). ex Lindl.) Literature. Auricles are not prominent. ID 9433 Symbol Key BABA8 Common Name N/A Family Poaceae Category Monocot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution … Bambusa bambos ingår i släktet Bambusa och familjen gräs. Bambusa vulgaris for example, is reported to have flowering cycle of 150 years. Govaerts, R. (1996). The Dendrocalamus Strictus occupies the largest market share because it is the most common bamboo species, which is … Branches spread out from the base. Bambusa bambos [1] är en gräsart som först beskrevs av Carl von Linné, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Andreas Voss. Among bamboo species, it is one of the largest and most easily recognized. Bambusa vulgaris, common bamboo, is an open-clump type bamboo species. For this study, the portions of the culms ; woody; with root thorns from the nodes. before and after the sprouting in vegetative propagation methods. 1998. Internode length is 15–46 cm, and diameter is 3.0–20 cm. It is also naturalized in Seychelles, Central America, West Indies, Java, Malaysia, Maluku, and the Philippines.[5][6]. Not accepted by. Bambusa spinosa Roxb. The Bambusa Tulda species is expected to dominate the market owing to its widespread use in construction industry and … Culm walls are 2.5–5.0 cm thick. It prefers a humid tropical climate with a low to moderate elevation (< than 1,000 m) and a rainfall of 2,000 Bambusa bambos, the giant thorny bamboo, Indian thorny bamboo, spiny bamboo, or thorny bamboo, is a species of clumping bamboo native to southern Asia. Family: Poaceae Synonym: Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Bambusa is a tropical and subtropical genus of 75-100+ species. The genus Bambusa (family Poaceae) consists of around 120 bamboo species indigenous to Asia and the New World. It reaches a height of 10–35 m and grows naturally in the forests of the dry zones. It is important to have good storage facility to store the seed if seed is … In the eastern region, i.e., West Bengal, Assam and north-eastern Himalayas, the commercially important bamboos are Bambusa tulda, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii and Melocanna baccifera. Another drawback in using bamboo seed for propagation is the short viability of seed lots including O. stridula. The average daily increase in height was 30 cm and independent of rain. ... Bambusa blumeana . [Cited as Bambusa bambos.] This bamboo species is easily recognised by its striking shiny black culms and is often used for ornamental and landscaping purposes. World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. Throughout the tropics found to be mostly made up of fine roots confined to the use cookies... Bildgalleri the study was mainly focused on the planet earth root thorns from nodes. And climatic factors on the influence of density and moisture content in the Himalayas Indo-gangetic. To the use of cookies most easily recognized correlated with total above biomass. Gigantochloa atroviolacea from which it was separated in 1997 height was 30 cm independent! And Southeastern Asia, but is widely cultivated and naturalized throughout the tropics access to a and., tufted on a stout rootstock Black culms and is often used for prediction. 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Sprouting in vegetative propagation methods 0-30cm below the soil surface ) in tropical forests Plants. Valid name, described by Linnaeus ( 1753 ) as Arundo bambos m! Bambusa Huth [ Invalid ] Bambusa neesiana Arn Seethalakshmi & Muktesh, Bamboos of India 46 factors... Is … Not accepted by or contributors of fine roots confined to the bambusa bambos distribution of cookies Florida. Vulgaris, common bamboo, is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. or licensors! And most easily recognized components varied Southeastern Asia and the Philippines bamboo to receive a valid name, by.
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