The courageous volunteer pilots of three obsolete British biplanes nicknamed Faith, Hope, and Charity engaged enemy raiders in combat over Malta in June 1940. With a maximum speed of only 257mph, the plane was much slower than the monoplane fighters that dominated most air combat in Europe. The book includes the true story of the legendary defence of Malta. What planes were available had been relegated to the defense of Great Britain, or to Egypt. In both war and peace, Baker served as an inspirational leader for the soldiers that served under his command and for generations to come. As Maltese civilians gathered to watch the air combat in the clear blue Mediterranean skies, they were delighted to see the biplanes swoop fearlessly to engage the Italians. Gloster Sea Gladiator N5519 "G6A" of 802 Naval Air Squadron from June - September 1939 joined the Hal Far Fighter Flight and was renamed "Charity" on 19 April 1940. Courtesy Imperial War Museums. In March, although Malta was not facing attack, it was decided that six Gladiators would be assembled to form an air defence unit. It also could serve as a stepping stone—or a significant barrier—between Sicily and the Italian colony of Libya in North Africa. Prime Minister Winston Churchill helped quash that idea, and fortunately so, for when Italy entered the war on the side of the Axis on June 10, 1940, just as France was falling to German invasion, Malta immediately became vital to British efforts to hold onto the Suez Canal and the Middle East. N5519, N5520, N5522 and N5531 were assembled and test-flown. Sitting astride the sea lanes between the western and central Mediterranean Sea, it has been strategically important since ancient times. Ideas. [Note 1], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°48′59″N 14°30′29″E / 35.81639°N 14.50806°E / 35.81639; 14.50806. Adding the famed Gloster Gladiator to my WW2 planes collection! Due to the remote location of Malta and the fact that the British forces had to cover the Suez Canal, there were … The tradition was continued by the Panavia Tornado and then the Eurofighter Typhoons, although the Typhoons do not carry the names. Hi! Review of Fort St Elmo - National War Museum. Scrounging around, however, Air Commodore Foster Maynard discovered a number of packing crates that had been left behind by a visiting aircraft carrier earlier in the war. [At least as far as the Wartime Propaganda story goes! Main Gloster Gladiator. N5520 is the only surviving Gladiator from the Hal Far Fighter Flight, and was presented to the people of Malta in 1943. Gladiators flew operations from the burning sands of the African deserts to the frozen tundra of Finland and Russia, and all these operations are documented and illustrated Single-seat fighter biplane for … Still, the Gladiators gave all they had. Today 1435 Flight garrisons the Falkland Islands. Only six obsolete Gloster Sea Gladiator biplanes were stationed on the island, with another six in crates when, on 10 June 1940, Mussolini declared war on the United Kingdom and France. Achieving first flight on September 12th, 1934, the system was officially introduced into Royal Air Force service in February 1937, ultimately seeing service with over dozen different air forces worldwide. When a boy, I received the Gloster Gladiator as a Christmas present. Gladiator was basically of all-metal construction, of steel tube and strip of World War II 1941. 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