Commission ecologists use the Natural Areas Inventory to s… “Anglers have to be aware of this threat,” said Ron Brooks, director of fisheries for the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. Invasive species may include all terrestrial and aquatic life forms including plants, animals and fungi. Please give generously by entering an amount in one or more of the contribution amount boxes below, then click “We are going to hang the poster at bait shops, marinas, license vendors and other places anglers gather,” said Gerry Buynak, assistant director of fisheries for Kentucky Fish and Wildlife. Congressman James … This tournament underscores this department’s resolve to fight the invasion of Asian carp in any way we can, even without availability of significant funding. KDFWR is partnering with surrounding state and federal agencies to provide surveillance, early detection, distribution, and an understanding of Asian carp populations in the Ohio River. Large portions of America's interior river systems are now occupied by one or more Asian carp species, with populations of at least one species established in 45 states. Through this project KDFWR staff visit a local fish market bi-monthly to collect data on silver carp. European technology originally designed to steer migrating salmon back into main river channels will be tested below Barkley Dam in western Kentucky as an environmentally friendly way to block passage of Asian carp upstream. Commercial harvest is the only means of which we have to realistically reduce Asian carp numbers in those two important reservoirs, and KDFWR will do everything we can to promote additional harvest. However, insufficient knowledge of explicit spatial distribution of invasive species hinders our ability to prevent and/or mitigate future invasion. Rough River, below Rough River Dam to KY 54 bridge. Arkansas fish farmers originally imported these carp from Asia in the 1970s to control plankton in ponds. Many others donated equipment, facilities, and expertise to help make this tournament a success. “We’ll distribute the cards in areas of the state with Asian carp. Efforts by U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to reach out to the U.S. Department of the Interior were instrumental in this project. Each year since 2011, MICRA has sent state delegates to Washington D.C. in an effort to educate Congress and their staffs about Asian Carp issues beyond the upper Illinois River where Asian carp threaten to invade the Great Lakes. Today we have three crews stationed in Frankfort and one in western Kentucky who are dedicated to our aquatic nuisance species efforts. The U.S. Forest Service staff at Land Between The Lakes National Recreation Area accommodated closures to the two bays during the test period, removing packing materials used to haul the new nets, and assisted with paperwork that made it possible to bring a barge to Smith Bay. This tournament was important for many reasons. Silver carp, as their name implies, are completely silver. Invasive species are nonnative species, often introduced by humans, either intentionally or by accident. In 2013, KDFWR initiated the Asian Carp Harvest Program (ACHP) that allows commercial anglers targeting Asian carp to fish in previously restricted areas, including Kentucky Lake and Lake Barkley. Through educational outreach, strategic planning and active management we are … KDFWR has been working with private fish processors, commercial fishermen, state and federal legislators, foreign businesses, and many local, state and federal agencies to foster interest in the removal of Asian carp and promote the ‘2007 National Asian Carp Management Plan’; a plan developed and approved by personnel from many governmental agencies. All Asian carp that are not tagged are euthanized after being captured in an effort to suppress the invasive population’s range. Asian carp have been plaguing Kentucky waterways, prompting state officials to use electrofishing. While the federal government has provided funding to keep Asian carp out of the Great Lakes, more financial support is needed for other areas where the problem exists. The Carp Madness tournament revealed the passion that many people have concerning problems Asian carp pose in our waters. The fish have adapted extremely well to many of the tributaries, wetlands and slough lakes adjacent to the Mississippi and Ohio rivers in the western part of Kentucky. For Kentucky Fish and Wildlife Resources latest COVID-19 updates, New Format for Quarterly Meetings of the Kentucky Fish and Wildlife Commission, Link to more Invasive Species Fact Sheets. Kentucky Fish and Wildlife has also teamed with several federal and other state agencies to attack the Asian carp problem on two primary fronts: the Ohio River and in western Kentucky. (Even though most of the resources listed are from Ohio, these invasive plants are now also a problem in Kentucky and Indiana.) Invasive Plant Corner – Japanese Stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum) By Nick Koenig. Within 200 yards of a dam, except below Kentucky Dam. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. The big fish are prone to being exceptionally large, and can weigh as much as 100 lbs. Biological Impacts include the degradation of native habitats, reduced abundance of native species, and the loss of biodiversity on a global level. The Bio-Acoustic Fish Fence (BAFF) creates a curtain of bubbles, and in conjunction with a special sound signal, produces an underwater “wall of sound” designed to deter the passage of fish. Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Eastern Fishery District, Kevin Frey, District Biologist, 2744 Lake Road, Prestonsburg, KY 41653, telephone 606-889-1705. New effort seeks to stop spread of Asian carp. Another two, Standish’s (L. standishii) and Fragrant (L. Kentucky is a biologically diverse state. Duncan, a school teacher, could only take one day off from work. Young Asian carp look exceptionally similar to native baitfish. Invasive Species in Kentucky: A Quick Look Kentucky has been invaded by a number of harmful exotic plants and animals. These species have the ability to produce over 1 million eggs per large adult each year, and where conditions are suitable for reproduction, their numbers cannot be controlled by agency efforts alone. KDFWR has also worked with commercial processors to test some net systems used in China to capture Asian carp. Last week, officials with Kentucky’s Department of Fish … Unfortunately, a striving and thriving juvenile black carp is exactly what the state of Kentucky has recently discovered in its waters along the Ohio River. As long as we are destroying our resources by killing entire fish populations, we can at least also consume the invasive species that are harming the survivors. Fish and Wildlife Service, fisheries divisions of 28 state fish and wildlife agencies, USGS, USFS, and the USACE. As of 2012, both bighead and silver carp occur commonly in the Mississippi River and the Ohio River up into the Meldahl pool. Three species of carps (bighead, silver, and grass) are reproducing at alarming rates and threaten Kentucky’s aquatic ecology. Asian carp pose a problem to the lake because they can out-compete other species for food, according to a press release from the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife. In western Kentucky, biologists seek to reduce Asian carp numbers in Kentucky and Barkley lakes. This ridge extends from the tail to the first set of lower fins in the bighead carp, and from the tail to the throat of the silver carp. Kentucky Fish and Wildlife’s new education effort includes posters and wallet-sized cards warning anglers. However, the rest of the Mississippi River basin was previously left out of discussions concerning funding resources to control or reduce their numbers and to prevent large-scale expansion up the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. In order to avoid competition with other commercial fishermen, markets that ordinarily would not pay enough (per pound) to small commercial fishermen but which will pay prices suitable for mass harvests will be utilized. It is illegal to bowfish for any sportfish species so make sure you know what fish you’re aiming at before letting your arrow fly. Invasive and Exotic Fish . In recent years the sport of bow-fishing has become a popular pastime for many sportsman and sportswomen. This provides information for managers when designing best practices or structuring a response protocol to limit up-river expansion. Natural “checks and balances” such as predators, parasites, diseases, and competitors do not exist outside of the native ranges of these species creating an environment where they can dominate and become “nuisances.” Native species are not used to living with these new species and are not adapted to eat them or compete with them. The system will provide a tool additional to traditional commercial harvesting. Persons using a bow and arrow for fishing must have the appropriate fishing license and may take rough fish from bank or boat. Asian carp harvest by the most experienced teams exceeded expectations: Barry Mann’s winning team harvested 28,669 pounds and took home the $10,000 grand prize. The .gov means it’s official. The tournament revealed that experienced commercial fishermen can direct their effort at invasive fish species without significant consequences to bass, bream, catfish, white bass and crappie. High quality natural communities are very rare due to widespread human disturbance but remnants do exist. GENUS and SPECIES:Procambarus clarkii The red swamp crayfish occurs on the Mississippi floodplain in Western Kentucky past Kentucky Lake. Woodpeckers are found throughout Kentucky, and are most abundant wherever semi-open forests or big trees are present.In winter, several species of woodpeckers often frequent backyard bird feeders, The TVA provided boats for the media event, and we appreciate assistance of staffs from Alabama, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Indiana. Asian carp species can provide increased recreational opportunities for sportsman through bowfishing and snagging. The Paupier net proved successful at capturing silver carp from the lakes in both fall of 2016 and spring of 2017. In 2016, commercial anglers harvested over 1.2 million pounds of Asian carp through the ACHP without having any negative effects on sport fish. In a state with such a rich spectrum of ecosystems like Kentucky, managing invasive species can prove a struggle. That way, people can distinguish between Asian carp and our own native species such as shad and skipjack herring.”. Greetings from the President. An invasive carp species with human-like molars threatens Kentucky’s endangered freshwater mussels. The increase in funding to fight Asian carp has allowed KDFWR to increase its staff accordingly. We appreciate everyone’s support in this effort. This inaugural tournament is an innovative way to limit the number of Asian carp swimming in our waters. Joe Bommarito took fifth place and a $1,000 prize with 4,340 pounds of fish. The structures often tore the seines or caused lead lines to rise, resulting in substantial fish escapement. Read more › TAGS: asian carp invasive species Kentucky Tennessee. The method was deployed in two Kentucky Lake bays, Smith and Pisgah. The DNR is working with citizens and partners to slow the spread of invasive species. News Release with additional information. Invasive Plants of the Midwest (MIPN) Ohio’s Invasive Plant Species (OIPC) Invasive Plants of Ohio (OIPC) Invasive Alien Species: Impacts to Fish and Wildlife (ODNR) But wildlife officials and conservationists say the fish is an invasive species that is wiping out the lake’s prized largemouth bass. Despite water temperatures in the high 40’s, Asian carp were successfully herded by setting block net combs and systematically clearing each cell. EXOTIC INVASIVE PLANTS IN KENTUCKY Invasion of exotic species is a significant problem in natural ecosystems, reaching epidemic proportions and resulting in significant economic losses. The problem with Asian carp is that they can quickly dominate a body of water, and crowd out the native fish. Many volunteers and department employees made the tournament go. The fish are outcompeting native fishes for forage, becoming over populated, and because of their propensity to jump, silver carp can be … W elcome to the Kentucky Fish Center, a commercial fish harvest and distribution center that aims to create a market-based solution to the Asian carp challenge in Kentucky’s waterways. “It is against the law to move live Asian carp,” Brooks explained. Bighead carp have migrated as far upstream on the Ohio River as the Markland pool in northern Kentucky and can be found in sections of the Tennessee, lower Cumberland, Kentucky and Green rivers as well as Lake Barkley and Kentucky Lake. Asian carp inhabit the Ohio River in thick numbers from the Falls of the Ohio in Louisville downstream to the Mississippi River. Visit AsianCarp.us for more information on Asian carp in the Midwest. The invasive fish are found in most of Kentucky’s tributaries of the two large rivers and in two of our most prominent reservoirs: Kentucky and Barkley lakes. To show how bad the issue is, the … This Department continues to take a leadership role to compel states and the federal government to reach a level of effort and funding that will make the 2007 National Asian carp plan viable and ultimately make the control of Asian carp throughout the Mississippi River basin a reality. The following species have been listed on an invasive species list in North America. Currently, 15 stationary receivers have been deployed throughout Kentucky Lake and almost 100 silver carp have been tagged with acoustic tags. MICRA’s efforts in the past few years have resulted in doubling the annual ANS fund received from the USFWS to $46,000. Greetings from the President. Grand Rivers, Kentucky — An experimental project designed to keep invasive Asian carp from moving farther up the Cumberland River was unveiled Friday at Lake Barkley. The fish were successfully surrounded by seines, but negotiating seines over very complex substrates full of snags, both natural and manmade, proved difficult. The department also would like to acknowledge the U.S. Carduus nutans - Musk thistle. Three species of carps (bighead, silver, and grass) are reproducing at alarming rates and threaten Kentucky’s aquatic ecology. The environmental impacts of these fish are not yet completely understood, but there is serious concern that these carp will harm larval fish and mussel populations by competing directly with them for food. W elcome to the Kentucky Fish Center, a commercial fish harvest and distribution center that aims to create a market-based solution to the Asian carp challenge in Kentucky’s waterways. Debris will only be removed from the lake bottom in the smaller 300-foot by 500-foot areas denoted by the purple circles on the maps. As a result, this behavior can put them on a collision course with boaters causing injury to individuals and property. rs will experiment with a riverbed bubbler and sound system as part of the ongoing effort to slow the spread of Asian carp throughout the Mississippi River basin. “We are starting an awareness campaign about these fish.”. Pike Family. States in each sub-basin working with the USFWS were provided $400,000 in 2015 which was divided among the states. Bighead carp have been reported all of the way up into the Greenup pool. American eels are a diadromous native species, using both fresh and marine waters during their lifecycle. However, these carp escaped captivity during floods and began appearing in major river drainages of the midwest and southern United States in the early 1980s. © 2014 Commonwealth of Kentucky All rights reserved. Commercial anglers are required to submit daily harvest logs and allow KDFWR staff to routinely ride along to monitor sport fish bycatch. • The cost to control invasive species and the damages they inflict upon property and natural resources in the U.S. is estimated at $137 billion annually. Both fish reportedly make good table fare for the person willing to remove the many bones and the undesirable strip of red meat along the sides. These invaders grow quickly - and reproduce at rates that boggle the mind. Forests, wetlands, glades, grasslands and other habitat types can be classified into categories that are known as natural or ecological communities. The big fish are prone to being exceptionally large, and can weigh as much as 100 lbs. Please view the video and recipes below for filleting and cooking suggestions. Celastrus orbiculata - Oriental bittersweet. This will enable KDFWR to identify trends over time and determine if there are any effects of increased populations of Asian carp on sport fish populations. Whole carcasses of cervids harvested in CWD-positive states may not come into or pass through Kentucky unless the brain and spinal column have been removed. Bank disposal is littering and subject to a fine. November 8, 2019. In 2014, largely as a result of the MICRA delegation visits, Congress amended the Water Resource Reform and Development ACT (WRRDA) to help states fight Asian carp. Senator Mitch McConnell and U.S. Challenges of this magnitude compel us to cooperation, and the success of this trial was evidence of what we can do when we all work together. An invasive carp species with human-like molars threatens Kentucky’s endangered freshwater mussels. Cumberland River, below Barkley Dam downstream to the U.S. 62 bridge. Invasive plants, animals and pests are taking a toll on Wisconsin's lakes, rivers and landscapes. The Kentucky Exotic Plant Council lists the following species as "severe threats" in Kentucky: Nuisance species have major biological, economical, and aesthetic impacts on Kentucky. Both fish have a ridge, or “keel,” along their bellies. By ... are experimenting with different strategies to stop the spread of the invasive Asian carp. Sportfish mortality was minimal. Although there are several species of fish that can be taken using a bow, the sport has gained popularity as Asian carp numbers have increased. This project is designed to identify and evaluate new gear types for capturing silver and bighead carp in Kentucky Lake and Lake Barkley. Japanese Stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum), often called Stiltgrass or most commonly Microstegium, is a shade tolerant grass in the Poaceae/Grass plant family.This is the second most biodiverse plant family in Kentucky right behind Asteraceae/Sunflower family. U.S. Fisheries personnel recently discovered Asian carp in the Salt River below Taylorsville Lake. Tennessee River, below Kentucky Dam from the new U.S. 62 bridge to I-24 bridge. Bighead carp have a dark gray back, an off-white belly, and numerous irregular black or brownish-orange blotches along the sides. Whether launching an arrow from a boat or the bank, it takes great skill and patience to be successful. Asian carp are an invasive fish introduced in the U.S. and in the 1970s were used to help clean commercial catfish ponds. Kentucky's Terrestrial Nuisance Species Plan, Citizens Guide to Nuisance Species in Kentucky. American brook lamprey are a harmless native species that serves as an indicator of clean substrate. KDFWR has partnered with the USFWS to sample the lakes with the Paupier net system in the spring summer and fall. The following species have been listed on an invasive species list in North America. Future research will examine adjustments in net designs to repel most escapements during driving and seining. Kentucky's ANS Management Plan was approved in 2008 and received $47,695 from the Service in fiscal year 2018 to partially support the nine full-time staff they have dedicated to addressing invasive species priorities within the Commonwealth. Invasive plants are those that have a tendency to take over an area if left unchecked. Anglers must not spread this menace to other waters in Kentucky by accident. Additional seine hauls which would have increased the total harvest were not possible due to other time constraints. The Bio-Acoustic Fish Fence (BAFF) creates a curtain of bubbles, and in conjunction with a special sound signal, produces an underwater “wall of sound” designed to deter the passage of fish. In Kentucky, wildlife officials are doing their best to fight back against an invasion of … Green circles represent occurrences from the USGS NAS Database before 2012. The easy solution is also the simple solution: Use your baitfish in the same water body where you collected it. The fish are outcompeting native fishes for forage, becoming over populated, and because of their propensity to jump, silver carp can be harmful to recreational boaters. Bighead carp and silver carp are members of the group Hypophthalmichthys, which means “under eye fish.” The eyes of both fish are very low on the side of the head. Make a donation through the Kentucky Fish and Wildlife Foundation to the, 2. The history of invasive species is usually one of unforeseen consequences. In addition to the main rivers, these species have also been found in most of their tributaries. When floods topped dams and carp escaped into the Mississippi River basin by the 1980s, it unleashed decades-long efforts to rid the country’s waterways of these invasive fish. Trophy Fish Program - Master Angler Award, Restricted entanglement fishing gear zones on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, Navigation Information for Commercial Fishing on the Ohio River, Lower Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Commemorate Your Catch With Free Certificates, Explore Kentucky's Waters with a Canoe or Kayak, Wading is an excellent and inexpensive way to fish streams, Three things to consider for spring fishing, Finding the best kayak for flatwater fishing, Tips to encourage your young angler’s interest this summer, June a transitional month for bass fishing, Channel catfish spawn brings hot fishing for bank anglers, Two good state resort parks for early summer fishing, Wade the Lake Cumberland tailwater to beat the heat and catch fish, Adjusting to Fishing Situations in the Fall Months, Three State Resort Parks For Great Fall Fishing, Largemouth bass active on smaller lakes across Kentucky, Five things to consider for reservoir smallmouth bass season, Enjoy seasonal catch and release trout streams this winter, Float and Fly Works During the Coldest Months, Restrictions on Use of Live-caught Shad and Herring to Prevent Movement of Asian Carp, Restrictions on Stocking of Grass Carp for Vegetation Control, 2017 Annual report on Asian Carp Monitoring in Kentucky, 2018 Annual report on Asian Carp Monitoring in Kentucky, 2019 Annual report on Asian Carp Monitoring in Kentucky, Filleting and Cooking Asian Carp - MO Dept. Asian carp in the upper pools of the Ohio River may be tagged so that their movement can be tracked over time. Do not move firewood! The data collected includes silver carp age, growth rates, sex ratios and fertility and will be used to establish baseline data for assessment of removal efforts as Asian carp populations continue to expand. Economic Impacts include increased business costs due to interference with commercial fishing, aquaculture operations, logging, and agriculture. Those crews head state efforts to assess movement habits of the carps using sonic telemetry, they annually are assessing carp abundance relative to other fish species in the Ohio River, and they are on the water every week with a goal of removing every Asian carp they can find. Jessica Morris, Fisheries Biologist, 270-759-5295. Conium maculatum - Poison hemlock. Ideal harvest areas will also be identified and prepared before starting the next effort. The distribution in Kentucky has expanded in recent years. Kentucky Speedway. This includes the Tennessee, Cumberland, Green and Kentucky rivers along with several others. Waterfowl hunters, anglers and boaters should anticipate limited access to portions of Pisgah, Smith, Sledd Creek, Ledbetter Creek, and Vickers bays on Kentucky Lake periodically from December to early March as officials evaluate experimental Asian Carp harvest techniques. The invasive fish are found in most of Kentucky’s tributaries of the two large rivers and in two of our most prominent reservoirs: Kentucky and Barkley lakes. Using ultrasonic telemetry, KDFWR is working with USFWS and other agencies to track the movements of tagged Asian carp over a 500-mile stretch of river using stationary receivers that record passing fish. The only thing more dreadful than a five-foot long black carp—an invasive species of fish that chomps up mouthfuls of endangered mussels with its human-like molars—is a baby one. Invasive species can be a major problem no matter where they’re found, but for researchers trying to combat invasive fish species, the challenges are unique. In 2013, KDFWR held the first ever commercial fishing tournament (Carp Madness 2013) in Kentucky and Barkley lakes. Aquatic Invasive Fish Species Awareness on Lake Huron : Midwest Region, June 8, 2008 Print Friendly Version: The Great Lakes harbor a number of aquatic invasive species that are detrimental to the health and economy of the state. Our goal is to find ways to enhance Asian carp processing businesses; our most important resource concerning large-scale removal of these invasive fish. Never bring firewood into Kentucky from Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, or Wisconsin. They can out compete native species for resources and some females are capable of producing over 1 million eggs annually, causing their numbers to grow at an alarming rate. In the Tennessee River below Kentucky Dam, gigging prohibited year round. Another aspect of this project is conducting creel surveys in the tailwaters to compare current angler use and catch statistics to those collected in previous creel surveys. By Dan Chapman, Public Affairs Specialist March 19, 2018. The species … The fish are a bonafide pest in the States, so a Kentucky processing plant plans to ship them back to Asian where they are a prized delicacy. USGS research is focused on invasive fish spread and distribution, genetic and population impacts of invasives, hybridization between native and non-native species, and development of frameworks to assist managers in prioritizing populations for conservation and activities to enhance native populations in the context of invasive species. Due to the threat from Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), it is illegal to bring live cervids (including deer, elk, reindeer, and moose) into Kentucky from out of state. These invaders are not controlled by the insects, animals, or diseases that keep them in check in their homeland. The work will be limited to weekdays during duck season, and boating access at these locations may be affected for up to five days while harvest efforts are underway. Since we need to approach harvesting Asian carp holistically, both methods can play important roles to their removal. In any list of the top five invasive plant threats to Kentucky’s native plant communities, bush honeysuckle would appear in all of them. I would like to know how politically and environmentally feasible you believe your solution is. The Trainer Team almost exited the tournament after failing to net more than a few carp in the first day. Cumberland River, below Wolf Creek Dam downstream to the Tennessee line including all of Hatchery Creek and all tributaries for ½ mile upstream of their confluence with the Cumberland River. The fisheries division has produced a new Asian Carp Alert poster that shows the difference between young Asian carp and native shad. Lexington Legends. The only thing more dreadful than a five-foot long black carp—an invasive species of fish that chomps up mouthfuls of endangered mussels with its human-like molars—is a baby one. This family is represented by four species in Kentucky, one of which, the Northern Pike, … Challenges remain to the new industry which is focused on harvesting mainly Asian carp, and KDFWR will continue to work with those businesses and to help them expand to meet the insatiable market of which surrounds Asian carp. Interest in this project compelled volunteers from many agencies, local governments, and private businesses, and they were vital to the success of this project. They also exist in the lower reaches of major tributaries to the Ohio. The timing of the harvest activities is being determined and will be posted on the Western Kentucky Fisheries Facebook page (@westerndistrictfisheries) as more definitive dates are planned. Tim Farmer and Chad Miles present a tired but jubilant Barry Mann a first prize check. We will continue to press for technologies and funding avenues that will ensure our efforts can be expanded. Asian carp have an increasing population in Tennessee's waters, mostly in the western part of the state, competing for food and habitat with native species where the invasive species… The goal of this project is to determine the farthest up-river extent where Asian carp are naturally and successfully reproducing in the Ohio River. A Creepy Looking Fish That Can Survive On Land, Frankenfish Are Becoming More Common In Mississippi. In Kentucky, Asian carp have reproductively established populations from the Cannelton Pool of the Ohio River to the Mississippi River. Clearing of the areas will start in early December. Commercial fishermen will always be more adaptable in terms of their gear types and the ability to adjust their gear and methods to accommodate water conditions, habitat types and associated complexities. States Work to Defend Appalachia from Invasive Fish. Fish taken by bow must not be discarded on the bank. Recently, Asian Carp have been found in the tailwaters of Taylorsville Lake (Salt River), Green River Lake (Green River) and are assumed to be in the Barren River Lake tailwaters (Barren River). In addition, tourism dollars are lost when recreational experiences such as hunting, hiking, fishing, swimming, and boating are no longer possible or pleasant. Received funding through fees generated by fishing licenses, permits and boat.. In 2015 which was divided among the states invaders of Kentucky ’ s endangered freshwater.. Asking for money or notoriety - their actions epitomize what is good about most people remove Asian species! 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