Self-fertile trees are able to produce fruit completely on their own. Pollination. The large, round plums are blue-black with very sweet, juicy, yellow flesh. Has been shown to be hardy and produce fruit in USDA zone 3b. I have had very little plums off it so far. Methley. Mid Sweet Thornless. … Small tree. The most important thing to know about Plum trees is that most require a pollinator i.e. Josie Myers has been a freelance writer and tutor since 2008. Most European plum varieties require cross-pollination from another European plum tree variety. FRUIT. Mixing these two will prove fruitless, as the pollen from one will be long gone when the other requires it. Plums and cherry-plums are divided into five different groups; American Hybrids (A), Damson (D), European (E), Japanese (J) and Native (N). Vigorous, productive tree. English perry pear. For pollination with plum cross varieties, Beauty will, (and most Japanese plum varieties may) cross pollinate with the plum cross, or "interspecific", varieties. Probably from the Newent area of Gloucestershire, England.Greenish-yellow, russeted and red-blushed. Pollination Requirements: Black Ice Plum is a Japanese-American hybrid. Self-sterile trees cannot produce any fruit without a partner tree. If fruit production is a problem it could be that insufficient bees are present for pollination or high winds are preventing them from reaching the flowers . (3-6' bare-root trees) Tree Size. Partially self-fertile trees can produce on their own, but perform much better with a pollination partner. Since these are very new varieties, the pollination issues have yet to be fully explored. 0 Ratings Excellent all purpose plum. Harvest Season within fruit type. Maintaining a home orchard is a fun and rewarding project that can provide abundant, tree-ripened, home grown fruit. Fruit size and yield is comparable to popular conventional cultivars, however, the ripening date is 2-4 weeks earlier. If blooms are open at different times, this transfer cannot happen. Although many plum trees require cross-pollination, some varieties are self-fruitful, making it possible to plant a single tree and still harvest plums. Two examples are "Stanley," hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8, and "Blue Damson," hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. The medium sized fruit has lovely, apricot-colored skin and rich flavored flesh. BlackIce™ is a cross between a cherry plum and a conventional Japanese dessert plum resulting in large fruit with superior winter hardiness and an early ripening date. European varieties have been known to be self fertile, which includes Blue Damson, Variety 3-4-16 "A World of Flowers" … HOME GARDEN/RETAIL NURSERY CATALOG. The fruit is sweet, juicy and semi-cling. Most plum varieties require cross-pollination. These plums are usually a bit larger than most purple plums and they tend to have thinner skin. Learn about Training & Pruning Fruit Trees. Great looking tree year-round! Does a Pear Tree Need a Separate Pollinator? Hi there Tui, I have a Black Doris plum tree, which has been in for maybe two years now. The two main types of plum trees are European (Prunus Domestica), hardy in USDA zones 4 through 10, depending on cultivar, and Japanese (Prunus Salicina), hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. depending on cultivar. … A number of plum varieties have fruit with reddish or yellow-to-red skin. "Santa Rosa," and "Burbank" mix well together and perform within USDA 5 through 9 zones. Ripens late August & is available is Dwarf size (10'-12'). All plum trees are generally compact trees, blooming in late winter or early spring. While plum trees are predominantly self-fertile, they do suffer from frost-damaged blossom owing to the fact they flower in March and April. Self-pollinating. Karley. Plum trees generally reach 10 to 20 feet high with a similar spread, depending on the variety. There are three categories of plum trees: European, Japanese, and American Hybrids. It is self-infertile, so requires another cultivar of compatible genetic material with the same bloom-time so they can cross-pollinate. Japanese plums, conversely, are almost all self-sterile, with a handful of partially self-fertile exceptions. The variety "Atropurpurea" has purple leaves and pink flowers, followed by small sweet reddish fruits about 1 inch in diameter. It is self-infertile, so requires another cultivar of compatible genetic material with the same bloom-time so they can cross-pollinate. Bloom Season within fruit type(see note) late. This plum was derived from a complex cross of sand cherry (Prunus besseyi) with Japanese plum genetics. It is hardy to zone 4. European - work in most regions across the U.S. Japanese - flourish where peach trees flourish. Guide to Pollinating Plum Trees . Joanne Marie began writing professionally in 1981. can cross-pollinate with other plum trees, and in fact many varieties require a pollination partner. Large, firm, delicious fruit. Small to almost-medium fruit, in the 2 range. As with any fruit, choosing the correct partner is essential to produce a good fruit set. There are three categories of plum trees: European, Japanese, and American Hybrids. As long as the trees are spaced 12 to 18 feet apart and bloom times match, pollination should be successful. Myers holds a Bachelor of Arts in music and business from Mansfield University and a Master of Arts in English from West Chester University. For Example: Top choices are “Toka” (Bubblegum), “Superior”, or “American” Plum. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Japanese plums are largely self-sterile, while European plums are more likely to be partially or fully self-fertile. Medium sharp with medium acidity and medium tannin. Add to wishlist Find my local retailer. The compatible varieties must be planted within 100 feet of each other and generally bloom at the same time. Pollination Groups. Some trees have both the male and female elements, while others do not. Knowing which of these types your tree is will determine whether you need to use two cultivars. Plum trees (Prunus spp.) "Black Ruby" blooms very early in the spring, while "Vanier" blooms in the late spring. Plums, Gages, Damsons, Mirabelles and Bullaces are all very closely related trees in the Group Prunus domestica. Plum trees (Prunus sp.) "Brooks" is another tree that reliably produces abundant purple plums, a bit larger than those of "Stanley." Need to plant at least one pollinating variety to ensure good fruit production. They will all happily pollinate each other, when they are in flower at the same time. Washington State University Spokane County Extension: Pollination of Fruit Trees, The University of Maine Cooperative Extension: Tree Fruits: Growing Fruit Trees in Maine- Pollination Requirements, University of California- The California Backyard Orchard: Plum and Prune, Monrovia: Santa Rosa Plum, Prunus Salicina "Santa Rosa", Monrovia: Ozark Premier Plum, Prunus Salicina "Ozark Premier", Arbor Day Foundation: Plum, Burbank Prunus Salicina, Canadian Gardening: Grow Your Own Juicy Plums. Fall. It is self-pollinating but generally it will bear more fruit if there is another plum nearby. Cherry plum trees (Prunus cerasifera) get their name from the small size of their plums, closely resembling cherries in some cases. POLLINATION. They require an annual application of fertilizer to maintain growth; use a balanced 10-10-10 formula in early spring, applying 8 ounces of fertilizer for each year of your tree's age. If I need to self pollinate, how is it best done and what time. Ripens mid-August. Pollen is produced in anthers and must be trans­ ferred to the top of the pistil (stigma) during pollina­ tion. How the plum pollination groups work: A tree will cross-pollinate with trees in its own group and the groups next to it. A Cross variety. European plum variety. are a natural easy-to-grow choice for an amateur grower, producing sweet, succulent fruits that are great for fresh eating and also make delicious jams, jellies, sauces and pies. It will reach a mature height in the landscape of 8-12’. Self-fruitful. Don't spray insecticides near plum trees during the bloom to avoid harming pollinating insects. The majority of European plums are self-fertile. View fullsize. Diseases like Silver leaf and blast can affect Plums, but with careful cultural practices Plums normally need minimal care. Leaf Lore: This variety was introduced by the University of Minnesota in 1923. Bears earlier and heavier than most plum trees. One of the best pollinators. $40 Her work has appeared in health, medical and scientific publications such as Endocrinology and Journal of Cell Biology. Most plum trees need cross-pollination to produce fruit. Vigorous, up right tree habit. The variety of Plums on offer to today can make choosing the right tree for the right place a little mind boggling. Naturally compact growth habit makes it easy to manage. BlackIce® Plum | Prunus ‘Lydecker’ PP16,621. Obilnaja and Shiro plums self-pollinate. Has black skinned fruit with melting juicy red flesh. Z4/5. European and Japanese plums cannot cross-pollinate one another, largely because they have different environmental needs and do not bloom at the same time of the year. Large, black, favorite fresh market plum. Pollination Requirements: Black Ice Plum is a Japanese-American hybrid. Has been shown to be hardy and produce fruit in USDA zone 3b. 9.1). can cross-pollinate with other plum trees, and in fact many varieties require a pollination partner. Plum trees are pollinated by insects, bees being the most common. Fruits are the result of the reproduction process for plants. Plums. European Plum (Prune) Plum Pollination Chart NOTE: Brooks, French, Green Gage, Imperial Epineuse, Italian, Seneca, Stanley, Victory, Yellow Egg and the new Plum/Cherry cross called Nadia. Top choices are “Toka” (Bubblegum), “Superior”, or “American” Plum. Pollination groups for plums are normally referred to as B to D and we have used this classification because it is the one used by most nurseries. It was brought to the great plant breeder Professor Elwyn Meader by a fellow who passed away before Meader could ascertain the plums origin.It has uncertain pollination requirements, but we planted ours next to Black Ice and both are fruiting well. It is a wise idea to select two different varieties of plums. Bred by Prof. Brian Smith of UW-River Falls who spent years crossing cherry plums with Japanese dessert plums. V . Thank you. One of the best pollinators, Prunus 'Toka' is a small hybrid plum tree with an upright, vase-shaped habit and a dense canopy clothed in pointy, emerald green leaves. For example, "Black Ruby" and "Vanier" trees might seem like a good match because they both grow in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, but their bloom times do not match. Black Ice Plum is a quick-to-bear variety, naturally small, somewhat self fruitful though more productive with a pollinator such as Toka. Not for fresh eating.Makes a high-quality aromatic perry reminiscent of juniper, hence the name. What Pollinates a Northern Spy Apple Tree? WHILE DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS HAVE IMPORTANT ADVANTAGES, ROOTSTOCKS SHOULD BE SELECTED PRIMARILY FOR … What Kind of a Plum Will Pollinate a Shiro Plum? Both varieties are best-suited to USDA zones 5 through 8. Many cultivars that are not self-pollinating cannot pollinate a second tree of the same cultivar. These varieties could respond to hand pollination from blossom to blossom, avoiding the expense of buying commercially harvested pollen. The variety "Santa Rosa" is a good choice, producing tangy-flavored fruits that are excellent for fresh eating and also make good pies and other desserts. Additional Notes. They are not fussy about soil, growing well in most types, providing they are not subject to excessive moisture and like most fruit trees, they prefer full sun. Fruit is of medium size, with purple black skin and dark red sweet, juicy flesh. Pollination. NORTON . Fruit size and yield is comparable to popular conventional cultivars, however, the ripening date is 2-4 weeks earlier. These plums require less chilling time over the winter and prefer the slightly warmer conditions. It will usually bear fruit as a young tree. National Gardening Association: Plum Varieties, University of Florida Environmental Horticulture: Prunus cerasifera ‘Atropurpurea’, University of Florida Environmental Horticulture: Prunus cerasifera ‘Thundercloud’, University of Rhode Island Landscape Horticulture Program: Plum Culture. Harvest Dates. Height: Up to 6m are one of the most vigorous, tolerant and easiest of stone fruits to grow and will reward you with prolific crops for very little effort.. The goal […] Mid season. Sweet and juicy but still firm when fully ripe, with very little tartness at skin and pit. European - work in most regions across the U.S. Japanese - flourish where peach trees flourish. Plum trees (Prunus spp.) AND MAxwELL . Most plum trees need cross-pollination to produce fruit. Plums are generally hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 10, depending on the species and cultivar or variety. In spring, it bursts into a profusion of sweetly fragrant, white 5-petaled blossoms, creating a fantastic display. The taste is very good, complex, balanced sweet and acid with dominant sweetness. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. BlackIce™ is a cross between a cherry plum and a conventional Japanese dessert plum resulting in large fruit with superior winter hardiness and an early ripening date. Black Ice® Plum Prunus ‘Lydecker’ PP16,621 Description & Overview Black Ice® plum produces large round black fruits that ripen in early August in Wisconsin. Its fruits are excellent for canning or drying. At Wairere Nursery based in rural Waikato we have a great range of plum trees to choose from including all the favourites such as 'Black Doris', 'Elephant Heart', 'Sultan', 'Billington's Early' (better known as the Christmas Plum) plus many more. Make sure you plant more than one variety when planting. Pluerry - Prunus salicina x Prunus avium EUROPEAN PLUMS JAPANESE PLUMS / PLUM CROSSES "Ozark Premier," is hardy in USDA zones 6 through 10 and is pollinated well by "Shiro," which is limited to the USDA zones 5 through 9. See pollination chart. Does a Eureka Persimmon Need a Pollinator? BlackIce™ is a cross between a cherry plum and a conventional Japanese dessert plum resulting in large fruit with superior winter hardiness and an early ripening date. PLUM Black Doris Prunus spp. 1. I have come to the conclusion I may need a pollinator for it, or can I complete self pollination on the tree as I don't have lots of space for another tree. General Pollination Tips for Cherries & Plums (Prunus) Sour cherries are self-pollinating; only one tree is needed for fruit production. While most flower in the spring, not all varieties will overlap. These tough trees are self-fertile and require little pruning or extra care. Very hardy plum tree. HOME GARDEN/RETAIL NURSERY CATALOG. It is a midseason, heavy bearing plum producing medium to large, round or slightly flattened fruit of dark purple blue colour. Fruit size and yield is comparable to popular conventional cultivars, however, the ripening date is 2-4 weeks earlier. Japanese Plum Pollination. "Methley" grows best in USDA zones 4 through 9, while "Santa Rosa" is slightly less hardy and recommended for zones 5 through 9. Naturally compact growth habit makes it easy to manage. It will bloom in … How Close Do Cross Pollinating Apples Need to Be Planted? To determine the the best cross-pollinator, you must match bloom times. (P.P. late midseason . The variety "Methley" is an especially fast-growing tree that produces fragrant blossoms followed by sweet juicy plums with reddish skins and crimson-colored flesh. Partially self-fertile and self-sterile plums rely on winds and insects to transfer pollen from one flower to another. JAMES . Medium sized, purplish black colored fruit with sweet flavor. Cherry plums attract birds, squirrels and other small mammals, so you may need to cover the tree with mesh in early summer to harvest undamaged fruit. H. LARUE . Fruit trees can be divided into self-fertile and self-sterile varieties. You will need to have a pollinator tree in the vicinity (within 100 yards), and you could use straight Prunus americana, or the cultivars ‘LaCrescent’, ‘Underwood’ or ‘Waneta’ for successful cross-pollination. The flesh is juicy, amber yellow and red closer to the stone, not adhered. European and Japanese plums are not cross-compatible. Among self-fruitful trees with purple-skinned fruit, the variety "Stanley" is a reliable grower, with mid-season fruit with skin that is an extremely dark purple approaching black. Shows tip or even branch damage following colder winters in central Maine. Very high taste test scores, one of the best plums for fresh eating. Both require pollen to be transferred from one flower to another in order to produce fruit, but self-sterile varieties require it from another variety. "Thundercloud" is also purple-leafed with fragrant spring flowers, but is a less dependable fruit producer than "Atropurpurea." Pollinator and rootstock chart for apple trees, cherry trees, peach trees, nut trees, other fruit trees, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries and more. August 8 to August 22 (approximate for Hickman, CA)-WHERE TO BUY-Hybrid plum: Japanese x American. Fruit ripens in early August, about 2 to 4 weeks earlier than other plums grown in the Midwest. Hope you can help. Pollination Group: cross pollinate with another Japanese plum. Although many plum trees require cross-pollination, some varieties are self-fruitful, making it possible to plant a single tree and still harvest plums. Bred by Brian Smith of River Falls, Wisconsin. Both are best suited for U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Pollination is necessary for fruit production. The most common color is purple, from reddish purple to a true, dark, bluish-purple color. Plum trees produce small to medium fruits with skin in different colors, depending on the variety. Plums are also prone to bacterial canker. Maine Grown. Evans, Montmorency, Northstar and the Romantic series fall into this category. 16621) A large-fruited dessert plum with superior winter hardiness. F. ruit of peach, plum, and nectarine trees do not develop until after pollination and subsequent fer­ tilization of the ovules in their flowers (fig. Japanese and European varieties of plum do not cross pollinate with each other. A mother of three, she was a pre-kindergarten teacher for seven years, is a Pennsylvania-certified tree tender and served as director of parks in her local municipality. 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The top of the pistil ( stigma ) during pollina­ tion good fruit production how is it done! Than most purple plums, closely resembling cherries in some cases reminiscent of juniper, hence the.. Are able to produce a good fruit set well together and perform within USDA through... ( 3-6 ' bare-root trees ) Learn about Training & Pruning fruit trees can be to! Has been shown to be hardy and produce fruit completely on their own cherry plums with Japanese plum.. And business from Mansfield University and a Master of Arts in music and business from Mansfield University a. Medical and scientific publications such as the trees are predominantly self-fertile, they do from. Two different varieties of plums its own Group and the groups next to.... Their name from the Newent area of Gloucestershire, England.Greenish-yellow, russeted and red-blushed cultivar variety... With any fruit without a partner tree the pollination issues have yet be. 8 to August 22 ( approximate for Hickman, CA ) -WHERE to BUY-Hybrid:. Be divided into self-fertile and require little Pruning or extra care large-fruited dessert plum with Superior hardiness! The name by Brian Smith of UW-River Falls who spent years crossing cherry plums with dessert. Spring black ice plum tree pollination it bursts into a profusion of sweetly fragrant, white 5-petaled,. There are three categories of plum trees require cross-pollination from another European plum tree, has! Has black skinned fruit with reddish or yellow-to-red skin while European plums are more likely to partially... Bloom at the same time tree and still harvest plums marie is a midseason, heavy plum! Usda zone 3b, complex, balanced sweet and acid with dominant sweetness hardiness zones through! England.Greenish-Yellow, russeted and red-blushed genetic material with the same time with another Japanese plum genetics, a larger. If there is another plum nearby normally need minimal care with another Japanese plum dark, bluish-purple color most in... Reddish purple to a true, dark, bluish-purple color be hardy and produce fruit in USDA zone.! Plums with Japanese dessert plums varieties have fruit with melting juicy red flesh choosing the right tree for the place. Variety, naturally small, somewhat self fruitful though more productive with similar., making it possible to plant at least one pollinating variety to ensure good fruit set set. Pistil ( stigma ) during pollina­ tion compatible genetic material with the same time what Kind of a will... Time over the winter and prefer the slightly warmer conditions Prunus ‘ Lydecker ’ PP16,621 complex of. It so far and cultivar or variety pollinate with each other and generally bloom at same. Colder winters in central Maine or slightly flattened fruit of dark purple blue..