— Its back, sides, and tail may be different shades of brown and grey, with many scales having a wide blackish edge. The Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis) is a large Oceanian snake featured in the Standard Edition of Planet Zoo. Females can lay up to 25 eggs (15 on average) in a clutch, and in captivity females have been recorded coiling around their eggs for several hours after laying, which may be seen as a low level of maternal care, or possibly just the snake recovering from the exertions of labour. It has adapted well to farmed, grazed and semi-urban lands. The Eastern brown snake is considered the second-most venomous terrestrial snake in the world, behind only the Inland taipan of central east Australia. However what the snake lacks in venom delivery it makes up for in potency. The Eastern Brown can be found in many types of habitats from Eucalypt forests, pasturesand coastal heathlands, savannah woodlands, arid shrublands and internal grasslands. The oriental brown is considered the 2nd most venomous snake in the world, exceeded only by the inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus). Bridget's a snake catcher in northern New South Wales, where she regularly comes across prime serpent habitat. Depending on the incubation temperature the eggs may take from 36 days (30ºC) to 95 days (25ºC) to hatch. The Eastern Brown Snake is easily confused with other members of the Pseudonajagenus that overlap its distribution, and close inspection is generally required to distinguish them. “Eastern brown snakes are the most common in north east Victoria with the occasional tiger snake or red bellied black snake, which are usually found around wetlands, creeks and rivers. For example, the hatchlings of one clutch varied from 243-275 mm in snout-vent length (n = 21) and from 8.2 to 10.4 g (mean = 8.9 g) in weight (n = 15) while the hatchlings of another clutch varied from 189 to 202 mm in snout-vent length and 3.5 to 3.9g (mean = 3.8g) (n = 6) in weight. The Eastern Brown Snake lives throughout the eastern half of Australia, except in Certain species have become very abundant in rural areas and are often encountered close to human habitations, where they search for rodents. ... Habitat: Brown snakes occur in most habitat types in … Body colour may be almost any shade of brown, ranging from near black to light tan, chestnut or burnt-orange. The eggs are laid in a sheltered spot, such as a burrow or hollow inside a tree stump or rotting log. Each population, … These snakes lack a pointed tail like the worm snake. A Canberra snake catcher says he removed the biggest eastern brown snake he has ever come across in his career from the grounds of a palliative care centre. Despite the free pest control they offer to farmers and landholders, brown snakes are still widely seen as dangerous pests themselves. In the mild threat, the snake raises the head and anterior part of the body slightly off and parallel to the ground, with the neck spread laterally and slightly hooked but the mouth closed. As a result, much of the historic habitat of the eastern hog-nosed snake has been destroyed in southern Ontario, and remaining habitat is under constant development pressure from these human land uses. They belong to the genus Notechis and there is only one species in the territory, Notechis scutatus. They can be found active on mild winter days and have been observed basking in air temperatures as low as 14º C. Males usually become active earlier in the season than do females (in spring, most road-killed snakes are males). It is also found in Papua New Guinea. Cogger, H. (2000) “Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia”, Reed New Holland, Greer, A.E. Very successful in agricultural regions where tree clearing & introduction of mice and rats has created ideal habitat & abundance of food. The head shape, color, and body patterns help to distinguish it from the others. The average adult male eastern brown weighs 650 grams. al. Broad-scale clearing of land for agriculture, while disastrous for many native creatures, has proved a boon for the Eastern Brown Snake, and their numbers have proliferated thanks to the ready supply of rodents that followed. Under favourable conditions females may be able to lay several clutches in one season. Origin of the eastern brownsnake, Pseudonaja textilis(Duméril, Bibron and Duméril) (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae) in New Guinea: evidence of multiple dispersals from Australia, and comments on the status of Pseudonaja textilis pughi Hoser 2003. Midbody scales in 17 rows, ventrals 185-235, anal scale divided, subcaudals divided (rarely a few single anterior scales). Strikes delivered from this posture are slower but more accurate that strikes delivered from other postures. Relative to other similar-sized elapids the fangs of the Eastern Brown are quite small (around 3mm), as is the average venom yield (around 4mg, although the record venom yield was 67mg). The snake can strike more accurately from a full display and more likely to deliver an envenomed bite. Eastern Brown Snakes can be found across a wide range of habitats (excluding rainforest and alpine regions), however they seem to prefer open landscapes such as woodlands, scrublands, and savannah grasslands. 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